High time preference: egotism, hedonism, solipsism, profligacy, nihilism, consumption, indolence, fame, Bluewater
Low time preference: discipline, foresight, strategy, dynasty, thrift, investment, posterity, Chartres
That is rather genius - are those terms from economics then?
"Soul" is what's earned or acquired through suffering, loss, lack, trials, tribulations, or other negative experience - experiences that are lived with, learned from, overcome or transfigured, accepted etc.
So someone who has always existed within a frame of instant gratification - has never had to wait, go without, or not get the thing they wanted - could be said to be soul-less. They exist within the delusory omnipotence of primary narcissism aka the infantile. There is a lack of the depth that comes from accepting the existence of others and the fact that their desires and needs might not correlate with our own. That the world is not simply there to satisfy our needs.
Perhaps "soul" comes with an awareness or acceptance of the fact that other things have power over you - the lover, to start with, but also Reality / Fate / God. That would explain the religious resonances of "soul" maybe.
"Soul" I would connect with emotions or states of mind like patience, gratitude, humility, awareness of blessing or good fortune etc etc
The internet / games etc tend to promote the feeling that you have control - you are the master of all that you see. It's your choice that matters and that you are constantly flexing that choice-power with a myriad of clicks or likes or whatever.
Solipsism = soullessness.
(Does that mean rap is anti-soul or un-soul music?)
Soul = understanding that fundamental basis of being is loss... and that each individual is incomplete, can never be self-sufficient
The salve for the wound of being is either love, or God - or the community of congregants.
Positive thinking (Trump's religion) is a profound perversion of Christianity in so far as it says that God is Supply - god will give you everything your heart desires if you get your mind in tune with the positive vibrations of the universe. There is nothing in the Bible to support this.