Fertility Rites

Benny Bunter

Well-known member
Fertility, maybe THE major theme in art, mythology and religion, the source of our greatest joys and deepest anxieties. It seems like we need rituals to uphold it, as it is constantly under threat - are we in the Waste Land?

What literature, music and painting deals with this most fundamental subject?
 

Benny Bunter

Well-known member
Thread inspired by recently reading the Song of Solomon - the most erotic book of the bible, so saucy at times that it's a wonder it was included in it at all

Spenser's Epithalamion - a hymn to the Christian marriage rite that taps into Greek/Roman mythology

Persephone/Demeter

and Eliot - the fisher king myth that underlies the waste land, the frost and fire of renewal in the 4 quartets

I had a go at listening to the rites of spring earlier, but i don't really understand modernist avant garde orchestral music, so I can't reañly link it to the theme, maybe someone else here could explain it.
 

sus

Moderator
I'll read Song of Solomon tonight, wanting to for a while now

I think we definitely do have fertility rites. We have systems of initiation, consent, ceremonies of betrothal, public sites of sexual grazing and gazing. One question is whether they're good rites. What does good mean? I guess it means outcomes that align with our values.
 

sus

Moderator
When a mature natural ecosystem is destroyed by fire, clearcutting, or plowing, a particular process of succession follows. First, plants with a short life history that specialize in colonization emerge; these first-stage plants are often called weeds, or “weedy ephemerals,” and make up a large number of agricultural pest species. But these initial colonizers specialize in colonization at the expense of long-term competitiveness for light. Second, a wave of plants that are not as good at spreading their seed, but a little better at monopolizing light, gain dominance. These are followed by plants that are even better at long-term competition; eventually, absent human interference, the original weeds become rare.

Sometimes, however, the landscape is frozen at the first stage of succession; this is known as agriculture. Second-wave competitive plants are prevented from growing; the land is cleared again and again, and the seeds of a single species planted, providing an optimal environment for short-life-history weeds. Since the survival of humans and their livestock depends on only a few species of plants, other plants that would eventually out-compete the weeds must not be permitted to grow. Instead, herbicides are applied, resulting in selection for better and better weeds.
 

sus

Moderator
The idea then is that ongoing disruptions prevent a system, e.g. Western culture, from developing through successive stages to settle on stable solutions. That technology and science have turned into agriculture:

Ordinarily, rituals evolve slowly and regularly, reflecting random chance as well as changes in context and technology. From time to time, there are shocks to the system, and an entire ritual ecosystem is destroyed and must be repaired out of sticks and twigs.

Recall that in literal clearcutting, short-life-history plants flourish. They specialize in spreading quickly, with little regard for long-term survival and zero regard for participating in relationships within a permanent ecosystem. After a cultural clearcutting occurs, short-life-history rituals such as drug abuse flourish. To take a very extreme example, the Native American genocide destroyed many cultures at one blow. Many peoples who had safely used alcohol in ceremonial contexts for centuries experienced chronic alcohol abuse as their cultures were erased and they were massacred and forcibly moved across the country to the most marginal lands. There is some recent evidence of ritual repair, however; among many Native American groups, alcohol use is lower than among whites, and the ratio of Native American to white alcohol deaths has been decreasing for decades.
 

sus

Moderator
Been years so can't remember what she says but remember it being good, have it saved for rewatch

 

sus

Moderator
And how delightful to watch 1963's Beach Party—in which a worldclass anthropologist travels from Micronesia to Malibu to study the "puberty rites" and "mating dances" of surf culture—and see that the dudes' main haunt, a place called Big Daddy's, is based on Cafe Frankenstein in Laguna Beach:

Professor Sutwell is our Doctor Frankenstein, our Margaret Mead, our Joseph Banks—our scientist, studying alterity. What foreign contagion been blown by tradewinds to the American shores? What hath been brought back from the Pacific by the Fathers, and infected a nation's Sons and Daughters? Banks had observed surfers in Tahiti; other European observers had made note of similar practices on the West African coast; though now, Americans learned of it chiefly through Hawaii.

Sutwell describes himself as an explorer, searching for "contact." Like Gidget, he is an infiltrator of the surf subculture, an outsider who must learn a new dialect, a new set of aesthetic and moral principles, and the sport at their center.

There is always, in these films, a circle of surfboards around the fire, like a palisade fence—calling to mind early European illustrations of East Coast indigenous villages. Perhaps a "dame" (in Hammerstein's language) was made from sand on the shoreline, her hair from kelp, her breasts prominent, as in Beach Party or PTA's The Master (GIs not just far from home but ship-locked and celibate).

And Gidget's Kahuna? Big Man for the Malibu tribe, a drop-out who chases the sun, and seeks to get away from his memories of "that Korea jazz"? His real-life influence was Terry "Tubesteak" Tracey, who left behind the insurance biz for a palm frond surf shack on the beach. An "anti-authoritarian sage in Wayfarer shades and Madras shorts"; a "burly bohemian" holding court when Kathy Kohner walked by on the Malibu sands. Kathy's father would model his novel on his daughter's diary, to be adapted to silver screen.

An almost sexual rhythm, in and out, waves cresting and crashing. The wet of the water and the salt of the sweat. Sex both suicide and death, the end of innocence, of individuality—independence obliterated, by coupledom, children—the end of that unattached and floating state of surf which is half libertarian and half zen.

And the sirens on the shoreline, playing the game "Come closer, but not too close." Luring the men in, then dancing away—safeguarding their purity. Rhonda's bend'n'snap routine, in Beach Party—drawing eyes off the waves, causing wipeouts and collisons. Postures to accentuate curves, performances of nonperformance, a feigned indifference. "Oh, this old thing?"

Canny themselves, and hungry for it: "Sex gorgeous hunks of male... Almost enough for second helpings." Then they strip down, bare their bodies—"We'll have them drooling"—but the "hunks of male" keep focus on the water, cannot be lured from their boards, even as their "glands are working overtime."

An anthropologist float-planes in, from Micronesia to the beaches of Malibu, from cannibals (like Melville's Typee) to the Cali coast. He is writing a book titled The Behavior Patterns of the Young Adult and its Relation to Primitive Tribes. His research materials include Mead's Coming of Age In Samoa, plus studies on puberty rites and Aztec fertility ceremonies.

He watches couples surf tandem on their soft-tops. Bronzeoiled bodies adorned with goldnecklaces. Watches a boy rub sunscreen into the inner and upper thighs of a chick, splayed out on a beach towel, in a two-piece bikini that shows her belly. (Bikini, from bikini atoll: A sunburn from a nuclear blast.)

He watches their luaus, the surfboards stood upright in the sand, in a ring around a bonfire—like the palisade fence of a Wampanoag village. He likens their rock'n'roll music to a "Haitian voodoo ceremony"—the bodies shaking, jerking, spastically twisting (Wop-bopa-loo-bop-lop-bam-boom)—or to a "Samoan puberty dance," or the "mating dance of a whooping crane"—their ecstatic celebrations ended with an exhausted collapse into sand.
 

Murphy

cat malogen
reading - The White Goddess, Mirror of the Marvellous, Surrealism and the Occult

The Queen of the Woods who appears in In Parenthesis might be a modernist motif, a world trying to process WWI with Jones ploughing inward

Her rite is death, her gifts numerous, makes me wonder if Jones studied Iron-Age corpse armies from Gaul
 

Murphy

cat malogen
Ithell Colquhoun on Cornwall and Ireland, the female gaze again but landscapes and monuments
 

Benny Bunter

Well-known member
The second part of Canto XXXIX, in which the narrator pervs on an ancient ritual sex rite from the bushes:

Sumus in fide
Puellaeque canamus
sub nocte....
there in the glade
To Flora's night, with hyacinthus,
With the crocus (spring
sharp in the grass,)
Fifty and forty together
ERI MEN AI TE KUDONIAI
Betuene Aprile and Merche
with sap new in the bough
With plum flowers above them
with almond on the black bough
With jasmine and olive leaf,
To the beat of the measure
From star up to the half-dark
From half-dark to half-dark
Unceasing the measure
Flank by flank on the headland
with the Goddess' eyes to seaward
By Circeo, by Terracina, with the stone eyes
white toward the sea
With one measure, unceasing:
"Fac deum!" "Est factus."
Ver novum!
ver novum!
Thus made the spring,
Can see but their eyes in the dark
not the bough that he walked on.
Beaten from flesh into light
Hath swallowed the fire-ball
A traverso le foglie
His rod hath made god in my belly
Sic loquitur nupta
Cantat sic nupta

Dark shoulders have stirred the lightning
A girl's arms have nested the fire,
Not I but the handmaid kindled
Cantat sic nupta
I have eaten the flame.
 
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