In the UK it breaks down four major ways: Catholic, Anglican, Dissenting (Methodist / Baptist / United Reformed etc), Pentecostal (stereotypically, mostly black congregations).
Within Anglicanism, there's High Anglican which wants to be as close to Catholic as possible without actually having the Holy Father in Rome as head of the church, and Low Anglican which is more like the dissenting churches: low-ceremony, evangelical, centrally focussed on the drama of personal salvation. They aren't separate denominations, but tendencies within one denomination. Some churches are more High, some more Low, some manage an uneasy mixture. Choir for the Highs, worship group with guitars for the Lows.
I imagine there are internal distinctions within the other denominations too, but couldn't tell you what they were.