Ballard's Drowned World

version

Well-known member
JG Ballard's Drowned World hits an Essex pool -- A Chelmsford swimming baths has turned Ballard’s prescient apocalyptic novel into a truly immersive performance

It’s Saturday night in Chelmsford, and 100 people are waiting for security to admit us into a postapocalyptic hellscape. We aren’t queuing outside Wetherspoons, but standing in our swimwear in the changing rooms of the Riverside leisure centre.

We’re here for the world premiere of a performance inspired by JG Ballard’s The Drowned World as part of the Essex book festival. In 2018, director Ros Green commissioned a multimedia event called The Nuclear Option in a secret nuclear bunker in Kelvedon. Now she’s asked an outfit called Wet Sounds, which creates underwater listening experiences, to adapt Ballard’s dystopian novel. “Perhaps not that many people who come to the evening will have read the book,” she says. “My hope is that this will catalyse them to do so.”

In the changing rooms, Essex families mingle with couples on (frankly bizarre) dates as well as day-tripping Londoners. An oppressive throbbing bounces off the tiles. We hear birdsong, the jungly vibes of the cicadas. The pools are dimly lit in dark blue. Superb projections of ruined, Piranesian interiors scroll across the walls. Only the lifeguards in yellow polo shirts taking selfies detract from the illusion.

Finally, a municipal charon allows us into the water. Who knows what we’ll encounter in this simulation of a lagoon above the submerged ruins of London? “There’s no real precedent for anything like this,” says Chris Adam, one of the three musicians who have composed a synthesiser score for the adaptation.

“I’ve played all kinds of weird events,” says Andrew Wright, a fellow member of Chelmsford’s Resonance arts collective, “but never with this much water.”

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What is the appeal of water-based performance art? Joel Cahen of Wet Sounds reminds me that we begin our lives surrounded by liquid, perceiving vibrations and sounds. “The novel was a very attractive to me because it deals with the desire to go back to the primordial amniotic world, to go back to being drowned.”

But what’s also important for Cahen are the differences between hearing above and below water. “When you’re underwater, sound is perceived through the bones. This makes it more intimate. Above the water, the sound is more public as if it were to do with a communal consciousness.” The trio of musicians perform music to be heard both under water and above. “You can customise the music just by putting your head in the water or raising it above the waterline,” says Merrick. The only restriction that Cahen imposed on the musicians is that they keep playing. “As soon as it goes silent, the illusion is shattered because you realise you’re in a municipal swimming pool.”

Given recent flooding, The Drowned World is topical. In the book, nature is reasserting itself after millennia of human domination. At the start, a group of scientists is preparing to withdraw to higher latitudes because the lagoon over London is poised to become uninhabitably hot. But our hero Kerans doesn’t want to leave his suite at the Ritz and head to cooler climes. Instead, he plans to go south, deeper into the jungle. Haunted by nightmares that seem to belong to his evolutionary ancestors, Kerans may be motivated by an indomitable death wish.

In the deep end, a woman tells her companion: “God, the music is sinister. It’s like Jaws.” It is, though the soundscape is nothing like John Williams’ exquisitely oppressive melody, but rather teems with electronic textures evoking fireworks, screeching bats, air bubbles popping during Kerans’ deep dive to a submerged planetarium. I dive to the bottom of the deep end to simulate his descent: the throbbing intensifies, and the music is almost unbearably intimate. I return to the surface to escape, where I’m soothed by music redolent of Brian Eno, Boards of Canada, and, probably, Colchester’s burgeoning ambient scene.

Even as I recline on a noodle, I feel as though I’m assisting at the birth of a new art form. I look up at the wall. A silhouetted figure of a man is running through a black-and-white jungle. Perhaps he’s being pursued by Triassic predators. Then, in a bravura twist, the silhouetted man runs backwards – as if dramatising Ballard’s conceit that time is, thanks to environmental catastrophe, in reverse. All this is compelling to me, though a lot of it wouldn’t have made much sense if I hadn’t read the novel.

The music hits a groove. I find myself dancing in the water. And it’s not only me: quite a few are joining in what must look like an aqua-aerobics class. I’m not sure where we are in the story at this point, but possibly the key moment in which Kerans is captured by Strangman’s gang. Strikingly, the audience behaves impeccably, while the music and drama goes dementedly Lord of the Flies. Civilisation may be dying in fiction, but not in Chelmsford.

No one applauds when the lights go up; not, I suspect, because they haven’t enjoyed the experience, but because there are no norms for how to respond to this kind of performance. Apparently, the show lasted 45 minutes, but I feel as though I might have been there for a minute or all night.

“I’ve no idea what that was about,” someone tells a mate in the showers. “But I will read the book.” There were only three performances of The Drowned World during the festival, but there should be more. It is worth a West End transfer, or a residency at Zaha Hadid’s Olympic pool. And then maybe a tour of lidos when the weather gets warmer.
 
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mvuent

Void Dweller
the connection between psychology and landscape in this book is beautiful. most importantly, the “triassic sun” looming above and the “time sea” lying below. at first i found this duality a bit confusing: is it the ocean or the sun that’s making them crazy? but the magic image (appearing on the first page, and near the end) is their interaction: the sun igniting the water, illuminating its depths and reflecting off its surface. the water being, as kerans realizes in a dream, his bloodstream; the great murky repository of “pre-uterine” memories. and the sun being, you know, the sun: an incomprehensibly vast and powerful nonhuman force. the lizard-populated max ernst jungles are the eerie and beautiful results, the world/worldview arising from this confluence.

beyond these large scale images, i think you also get more subtle applications. at the beginning kerans is in his hotel suite, but when we meet him he’s left the air conditioned interior for the balcony. still inhabiting his old psychological world, but being drawn towards the jungle. beatrice is also hanging out in a kind of liminal physical/mental place when we meet her, technically in her apartment but out on a patio with a view of the jungle (next to the pool, a kind of mini sea). similarly when we first see bodkin, he’s stationed in the right place, the testing station, but has wandered outside to interact with the jungle, tossing food to some marmosets. when, eventually, kerans can't go back to his suite, he feels more free to follow the drum beat.

riggs, on the other hand, travels around in a boat firmly separated from the jungle by a cage. no space for liminality, any urge to stray outside sensible old human civilization fully repressed. strangman’s living environment is also telling: his use of a paddle ship, combined with the racial demographic of his crew, brings to mind the antebellum south. his name is obviously a play on “strange man” but also maybe connotes the word “strangle” and (it just occurred to me, but maybe more obviously) “strongman”. he’s a ghost of civilization (hence the polite and elegant veneer) but just its destructive, exploitative side. and so the london he brings back isn’t right. it’s a grotesque parody. a feast of bones. his vision of civilization is unbalanced, and fittingly his boat eventually capsizes. but he and riggs are two sides of the same coin. i don't think it's directly stated, but what really seems to set kerans over the edge at the end is when he realizes that riggs has no intentions of opposing strangman, even saying that he “deserves a medal” for what he’s done. they’re not enemies, just good cop bad cop.

what’s really weird is how the journey down the spinal levels leads to a kind of primordial christianity. kerans gets crucified (more or less) while wearing an alligator’s head. you also get references to kerans and beatrice as adam and eve, and hardman stopping to look at the sun at an altar. strangman’s crew seem to collectively pick up this on dynamic, noting the planetarium’s resemblance to a church (which strangman, ofc, laughs off), but they're all too wary of it to go the way of kerans or hardman. if submerging oneself in the dark seas of time apparently leads to a kind of disoriented reverie, the sun seems to strengthen and energize: not a hell fire but a seraphic fire. at least, once you're in the right mind state. but since we’re not in a moralistic story, the distinction between destructive fire and fire of life is blurred, maybe imaginary.

the distant, mysterious beckoning power that the word "south" takes on in the book reminds me of the jean claude risset soundscape by the same name. i don't know if risset had read the book, but it feels like the two were drawing on something similar. for example, certain musical imagery
especially the last section where the natural sounds from the beginning become harmonic. makes me imagine the waves, birds, etc. turning into gold or something.
reminds me of the book's imagery, like that of the sun gleaming off the silt banks, seeming to turn them into gold.




tl;dr i picked up a copy of ballard's drowned world at the mall of america barnes & noble (bc it was the only thing they had by him) and the above is my wildly inaccurate book report
 

mvuent

Void Dweller
He loves his similes. Everything's like a Max Ernst painting or a burning mirror or an alien tomb.
yeah, tbh i found the constant similes annoying at times. not the images themselves, but just the format. for me the part about exploring the planetarium was especially undermined by the constant use of phrases like "as though it were ______" "like some ______" which distract from the flow of the experience. it might've been better to either take a few such lines out or just make the whole scene more of a poetic sequence of unexplained images. which relates more generally to what amis says in the introduction, about the book's underlying vision being expressed in the structure of an old school boy's own adventure. does it really benefit from having that containing frame? i'm not sure.
 

version

Well-known member
yeah, tbh i found the constant similes annoying at times. not the images themselves, but just the format. for me the part about exploring the planetarium was especially undermined by the constant use of phrases like "as though it were ______" "like some ______" which distract from the flow of the experience. it might've been better to either take a few such lines out or just make the whole scene more of a poetic sequence of unexplained images. which relates more generally to what amis says in the introduction, about the book's underlying vision being expressed in the structure of an old school boy's own adventure. does it really benefit from having that containing frame? i'm not sure.

Once you pick up on it, it really starts to grate. You end up anticipating the next deployment.

It's always done with a certain violence too, a Warhammer-y flavour of death, madness and mysticism. I can't think of an example off the top of my head, but he often seems to use words like 'demented' and compare things to machinery, ancient gods and that sort of thing. The same well Land, Lovecraft and that particular profile of male writer draws from.
 

mvuent

Void Dweller
the hardware store i used to work at sold a sticker consisting of bigfoot's silhouette with the caption "undefeated hide and seek champ" and for whatever reason, it was just one of those things that only appealed to men.
 

sus

Moderator
Book reminded me of Altered States. That same reversion to lizard brain. An important symbolic register of Darwinian cosmology—a new Exodus, a new Genesis, and the possibility of return to some earlier form
 

sus

Moderator
Metal grid versus jungle vine seems to be a very important symbolic duo (like the snake and the eagle).

You see it in the garden trellis, or the vineyard. You see it in the postapocalyptic skyscraper.
 

sus

Moderator
Reenacting Heart of Darkness. The jungle of the unconscious. The waters of the unconscious. The unconscious as the animal, the pre-enlightened. Shadow and light. The vine which crowds out sun. Freud's notion of buried layers, the sands of time, the sands of memory. Metal and towers that protect us and towers that take us closer to heaven.
 

sus

Moderator
'South' I think is at least partially tied up w/ Northern / European enlightenment and colonial reasons, right? Back to the equator, back through time to the African origin, the primordial continent. Which us also from heat to cold
 

Murphy

cat malogen
East too - The Light of the East was a favourite of old archaeology profs

They’d drop it in a seminar like spell casters hoping their class at least feigned interest. Mostly (mainly) because agriculture is Anatolian in origin and less to do with eastern philosophy, maimed notions of orientalist persuasions or Euro colonialism

You get it with tsunami that flooded Doggerland too, places associated with the shipping forecast no one really listens to any more, as Britain continues moving away from its maritime past
 

version

Well-known member
Reenacting Heart of Darkness. The jungle of the unconscious. The waters of the unconscious. The unconscious as the animal, the pre-enlightened. Shadow and light. The vine which crowds out sun. Freud's notion of buried layers, the sands of time, the sands of memory. Metal and towers that protect us and towers that take us closer to heaven.

One of the most effective things he does is set up the world, place various surrealist paintings within it then have the distinction between the two break down as the mental state of the characters changes.
 

sus

Moderator
I'm on a roadtrip and have only two books with me and I've got to finish them. Anna Karenina and Oakley Hall's Warlock.
 

sus

Moderator
After that it's a fat stack of research books, four or five dozen to read and twice as many whose annotations need scraping. Big pile of work ahead of me. Have to cut the fat. All protein diet.
 
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