scottdisco

rip this joint please
that website is priceless Cracker.

Norman Finkelstein as one of their enemies? he's one of the most vocal anti-Zionists around.

bizarre.
 

Tentative Andy

I'm in the Meal Deal
This is a really interesting thread - although obv on a horrible subject.
Not sure how much I want to get into it, because I'm not up to date on all the latest statistics and articles - if people ask me questions then I might not be able to come back on them. But I would like to say something about the idea we've discussed of whether Britian is 'full' or close to being so. I would never want to claim that describing Britian as full, swamped, crowded etc is in itself racist, and to do so doesn't help the debate at all. However, whether intentionally or not, imo these terms do unfortunately tend to monger fear, and feed into racism in the way that they may lead people to view immigrants as a thread, something to be wary of.

I reckon there are two main problems with the claim that immigration is filling up Britian. The first is that it treats Britian as a black box in terms of population. This is misleading because my understanding is that if there is a population problem in the UK, it is not one of population level or population density, but population distribution: the fact that so much of the population is crowded into a few south-central English cities.
(Of course, there are various reasons for this, and not all of them are easily overcome. Tea mentioned that a lot of the underpopulated land is used for agriculture - however, I don't agree that all of Britian's agriculture is hugely intensive, in the case of sheep and cattle farming areas especially there is still some ammount of 'free space' that could be utilised without preventing farming taking place. Other reasons for not building could include poor economic prospects, the environmental impact of rural expansion, and the fact that some of the wilder/more remote rural areas are just not very hospitable environments for large-scale settlement. However, the fact remains that there is land there if required.
Also, it's not just a case of urban versus rural. Many urban cities have under-utilised capacities. It's widely know that the population here in Glasgow has been steadily declining for a long time, and there's consequently large ammounts of both vacant housing and abandoned brownfield land that could be made use of. Again, there are obvious reasons why some cities are less populous than others, to do with trends of industrial/economic decline and growth. Some of the inequalities in these factors are prob impossible to solve, some are but would require strong government intervention of a kind that some parts of the political spectrum might not approve of. But again, the point is that it's not a wholly insurmountable problem).

The second problem is that the claim seems to assume that immigration will continue in the future at either the present rate or higher, when in fact there is no reason to assume that this will be the case. As m_b pointed out, people will on migrate en masse based on perceived relative advantages of the destination, and these will tend to relate to the quality of life there. If indeed the ammount of surplus level of jobs and housing is decreasing, then that in turn gives less reason for people to continue to move here, leading to decreased immigration rates in the future. Without wanting to be flippant, it's entirely possible that the problem could 'solve itself' in the near future, albeit perhaps not in the most pleasent way.
There was another thread, I forget which, where the recent Polish migrations (which we are all told were going to 'swamp' us, of course) were being discussed, and someone pointed out that a large number of Polish immigrants have already returned home, having found the economic conditions here not nearly as positive as they'd hoped/expected. (A further factor, of course, that affects which countries are most attractive to migrants is how easy or otherwise it is to access them. However in this regard, it ought to be pointed out that the British immigration system, while rightly more just than some, is far from being the 'soft touch' that its right-wing critics claim).
A further point that ought to be considered is that an increase in the rate of migration does not by itself mean that the entire population level of the country will rise. It needs to be weighed against other population trends, and has been pointed out many times, the birth rate amongst indigenous UK citizens has massively declined in recent decades.

One more thing I'd like to mention, more directly connected to the BNP - it is often assumed that the BNP's core support comes from a disenfranchised white working class, looking for radical answers to long-term problems with unemployment and poor housing provision. This perception, I would argue, has lead some liberal critics to hold back from fully taking on the BNP, both out of a general feeling of guilt or sympathy towards its supporters, and a fear of further alienating them.
But in fact, whilst yet again I don't have the figures to hand, I've heard of several studies that suggest a large percentage of the BNP's support comes from people of more lower middle-class backgrounds. In this case, the presumable reasons for support would be far less creditable, ranging from straightforward racism, mongered fears about Islamification and political correctness, and perhaps that feeling of a 'loss of traditional priviledge' that was discussed in the American health care thread - the world is changing, the country doesn't solely belong to 'us' anymore, and we're scared.
 
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crackerjack

Well-known member
A further point that ought to be considered is that an increase in the rate of migration does not by itself mean that the entire population level of the country will rise. It needs to be weighed against other population trends, and has been pointed out many times, the birth rate amongst indigenous UK citizens has massively declined in recent decades. When I studied these things, which was admittedly a few years back, all the stats seemed to suggest that the UK population rate was steady, presumably as a result of the balance between low numbers of people being born here versus a reasonable number of people moving here.
.

Must have been a very long while back - don't think anyone's disputing that population has grown significantly in last 10 years.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4045261.stm

(current estimate c61m)
 

mistersloane

heavy heavy monster sound

I'd really like to see figures just for London with this; I know that the official figures for people resident in the UK but non-registered (i.e. 'illegal immigrants') in the UK are under one percent but then when broken down into areas it goes up to 5% for London, I wonder whether the same is for housing.
 

scottdisco

rip this joint please
I'd really like to see figures just for London with this; I know that the official figures for people resident in the UK but non-registered (i.e. 'illegal immigrants') in the UK are under one percent but then when broken down into areas it goes up to 5% for London, I wonder whether the same is for housing.

possible yeah. must admit not sure how to find that out.

re the report itself, there's some interesting details therein for sure.

have cherry-picked a few paragraphs that struck me and putting them up here.
one paragraph i've included as i didn't know how it really works, the allocation lists for social housing i mean; wrt Northampton council specifically in that case (i mean, i could have a vague guess but didn't really know).
this is probably not news to the likes of slightly crooked and others who seem to have professional familiarity w it all, granted.

The type of accommodation available to migrants is affected by the local housing market. Where housing is of high cost, a greater proportion of migrants may live and remain in social housing, partly accounting for the high proportions of overseas born populations in social housing in inner London in comparison with other parts of the UK (see Figures 7 and 8). Some 17.3 per cent of the UK’s overseas born population lives in inner London compared with 36.6 per cent of the UK’s overseas born social tenants. Overall, some 54.3 per cent of the UK’s migrant social tenants live in inner and outer London, although this region houses just 38 per cent of the UK’s overall migrant population
[...]
8. Migrants’ perceptions: Perceptions about particular forms of housing or personal safety in certain areas also have an impact on where migrants live. Research shows that among both migrant and visible ethnic minority communities, some parts of the UK are felt to be ‘off limits’ because of the risk of racially aggravated violence (Communities Scotland, 2004). There is some evidence of migrants choosing to live in private rental accommodation rather than large social housing estates, as they felt safer in the former (Hewitt, 2003)
[...]
Only four country-of-birth groups have higher proportions of persons living in social housing than the UK-born population. These are the Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Jamaica and Somalia-born populations. Over 95 per cent of the Somalia born population lives in rental accommodation and of this group, nearly 80 per cent are in social housing. However, these groups are numerically small in relation to the total of social tenants in the UK. The overall size of the Somalia-born population is small - an estimated 92,200 persons in Quarter Three of 2007, of which 72,800 were social tenants, compared with 8.4 million UK-born social tenants. An LFS analysis estimates that 73 per cent Afghanistan-born persons were social tenants, amounting to just 19,200 people.

A number of factors account for the over-representation as social tenants of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Jamaica and Somalia-born populations. These include:

• Lower household income, thus an inability to purchase property (for Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Somalia-born populations).
• Larger family size, with many families being unable to afford suitable properties (for Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Somalia-born populations).
• A preference for settlement in London, where property prices are higher and greater proportions of all country-of-birth groups are social tenants (for all four groups and UK-born populations).
• High proportions of new arrivals among the population, with new arrivals least likely to have accumulated the savings needed to purchase property (for Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Somalia-born populations).
[...]
A points-based system allocates a certain number of points for a particular social characteristic. For example, Northampton Borough Council allocates 35 points to a household that is judged to be homeless, 25 points for a household issued with a notice of eviction, 15 points for no inside lavatory, 3 points for no heating in the bedroom of the present property and so on. The points are totalled and the household with the highest number of points is highest on the waiting list and will receive the next vacant property that is appropriate to their needs. (A household comprising an adult and two children will receive the next vacant three bedroom house).
[...]
5.6 Key points
• Social housing allocation policies show no evidence that foreign migrants are favoured over UK citizens. But there is a small amount of evidence which suggests that they may, unintentionally, discriminate against ethnic minority communities who may also have less understanding than white groups, of their housing rights and the way in which social housing is allocated.
[...]
Dominant views about migrants and social housing were threefold. Firstly, that migrants and ethnic minority communities were being granted housing outside the allocation system by queue jumping, perhaps by bribing local authority housing staff. Secondly, some interviewees thought that migrants were committing tenancy fraud, by presenting false information or borrowing children from compatriots. Thirdly some interviewees believed that the allocation systems itself disadvantaged white British. These discourses have had the effect of racialising the allocation of social housing:

All those new flats are being built just for the Polish people. All the flats are going to Polish. Once the council have made up their mind there’s nothing you can do. We hear about it once it’s done. It’s annoying because my sister-in-law is living with her father waiting for flat. She’s pregnant and still on the list….Hundreds of them are walking around not working. Being supported from somewhere. don’t mind working with foreigners. As long as they are working. (Male, Crewe)

• Public concerns about migration and social housing were intimately bound together with issues around ‘race’, culture, belonging, identity and economic security, as well as fears about Europe and globalisation.
Everyone who is coming in this country, they get jobs, they get a house, when English people who have lived in this country all their lives are getting redundant...If you say I am a Londoner, people will think you are posh, you’ve got money. But if you say I’m from East London, they will judge you, you are poor, you are an immigrant you are from a neglected area….We are turning into a different country, we’ll be a minority. In school my daughter is not allowed to say prayers. They should learn that this is England. (Female, East London)
 

mistersloane

heavy heavy monster sound
i have to post this. sorry.

bcp.jpg
 

scottdisco

rip this joint please
But I would like to say something about the idea we've discussed of whether Britian is 'full' or close to being so. I would never want to claim that describing Britian as full, swamped, crowded etc is in itself racist, and to do so doesn't help the debate at all. However, whether intentionally or not, imo these terms do unfortunately tend to monger fear, and feed into racism in the way that they may lead people to view immigrants as a thread, something to be wary of.

sounds fair to me.

However, the fact remains that there is land there if required. Also, it's not just a case of urban versus rural. Many urban cities have under-utilised capacities. It's widely know that the population here in Glasgow has been steadily declining for a long time, and there's consequently large ammounts of both vacant housing and abandoned brownfield land that could be made use of. Again, there are obvious reasons why some cities are less populous than others, to do with trends of industrial/economic decline and growth. Some of the inequalities in these factors are prob impossible to solve, some are but would require strong government intervention of a kind that some parts of the political spectrum might not approve of. But again, the point is that it's not a wholly insurmountable problem

ditto.

The second problem is that the claim seems to assume that immigration will continue in the future at either the present rate or higher, when in fact there is no reason to assume that this will be the case. As m_b pointed out, people will on migrate en masse based on perceived relative advantages of the destination, and these will tend to relate to the quality of life there. If indeed the ammount of surplus level of jobs and housing is decreasing, then that in turn gives less reason for people to continue to move here, leading to decreased immigration rates in the future. Without wanting to be flippant, it's entirely possible that the problem could 'solve itself' in the near future, albeit perhaps not in the most pleasent way.

might be something in this

(A further factor, of course, that affects which countries are most attractive to migrants is how easy or otherwise it is to access them. However in this regard, it ought to be pointed out that the British immigration system, while rightly more just than some, is far from being the 'soft touch' that its right-wing critics claim).

very, very true

One more thing I'd like to mention, more directly connected to the BNP - it is often assumed that the BNP's core support comes from a disenfranchised white working class, looking for radical answers to long-term problems with unemployment and poor housing provision. This perception, I would argue, has lead some liberal critics to hold back from fully taking on the BNP, both out of a general feeling of guilt or sympathy towards its supporters, and a fear of further alienating them.

there might be something in that, certainly wrt the point you make about alienation. i dunno.

i must admit all the forecasts are there for those sizeable projected increases.
that said, there's always (my italics following)

However, John Salt, from the Migration Research Unit at University College London, said: “I do not think anybody is really in a position at the moment to plan for what is likely to be happening in 50 or 60 years time. There are too many variables. For instance, we do not know how long the present trend on net migration is going to continue.

i must say of course, the pull-factor of specifically London is always a big draw (i fully sympathise w all the Londoners asking London-centric questions on this thread). as probably the most ethnically diverse city in its continent - and one of the most diverse on earth - there are probably going to be established communities somewhere in that Ldn of every minority ethnic group you could think of. i'm not unaware of that.
i can't find the link but it was on - IIRC - perhaps a BBC programme or a broadsheet article from maybe about six years ago i saw once, describing perhaps Keith Best or such from the Immigration Advisory Service (some such body) saying people wanted to go to Ldn, or failing that Brum or Mcr. those were the only cities that a lot of immigrants at that time were interested in.

of course w the large numbers of EU nationals coming over here in recent years, that has changed on its head and so we have all the Slovaks in Cambs, the Portuguese in Lincs, the Poles in Cheshire etc.
(as well as people wanting to go to Ldn.)

it's not addressing anything specific as such but i've always quite admired these two David Aaronovitch columns (one is a year old, the other four, granted) on the subject of immigration to Britain.

P.S.
brilliant, mistersloane, brilliiant!
 

vimothy

yurp
I don't think absolute population levels will ever be a problem. Ditto population density. We should encourage densely populated cities. What, do you want to live in Hattersley?
 

Mr. Tea

Let's Talk About Ceps
"britain is full" people should really visit holland.

Don't forget that Wales and Scotland and largely empty; England's pop. density is the same as that of the Netherlands.

Which just brings home the point that the distribution of population is more important than the total number - of course it's to London and a few other big cities that immigrants come, not north Wales or the peak district or the Highlands.

And as m_b pointed out, there's the effect on services like transport, schools, the NHS* and so on, which are surely just as important as land/housing.

*that said, immigrants are usually young and the majority of the demand on NHS servies is from old people, so an increase in tax-paying young adults is unambiguously good from the POV of state health provision
 
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Tentative Andy

I'm in the Meal Deal
Good points from Andy but can I request paragraphs?:D

Heh, no problem, sorting it now.
Reading back, some of that post does read rather like a bad high-school geography/modern studies essay, but the main point I'm trying to get across is that saying 'Britian is full' is not a very precise claim in itself, and the claim needs to be unpacked before we can even begin to see if its true. The unpacking prob needs to be taken further than I've managed so far.
 
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