but never, ever in a million years would anyone have taken anything like ketamine, acid or ecstasy. it would have made you look like a moron and destroyed any appreciation of what the music was about.
errr, what years are we talking about???? -- there was a lot of ketamine abuse in brighton and clubs like "full circle" and "shave yer tongue" in the south . . . . twas not the pioneering edge of the jungle sound (was fairly crap house music by summer 93), but they certainly had off-the-wall parties -- they pioneered the drugs, let's say, not the music -- as degenerate as things got in america by late 90s, i'd already seen it before in brighton
it's quite telling that, as an american, you'd say that knowledge was IDM, dominic, because actually, in the sense that i'm more defining IDM and according to marcus's ideas about the roles of american interpretations of electronica in the creation of IDM as a standalone culture, it probably was...
except that i never said that knowledge was an IDM night
what i said was that the agenda for, and promotion of, "intelligent dance" sounds began in the uk
i remember going to one or two parties that featured strictly ambient music -- i think it was called "sugar lump" and it featured charlie hall of the drum club and other djs -- this was fall 1992 -- they played NOTHING BUT AMBIENT MUSIC for like 10 hours -- really bizarre and beautiful music -- of course i was totally fucked on e's and poppers, so who really knows -- but yeah, it really made an impression on me at the time
now as far as "IDM as a standalone culture" goes -- yes, you're probably right, that probably is an american invention -- of course i never experienced anything as lame as SubTonic until i moved to new york, so i'm not sure if i even know what you're talking about . . . .
that is, i had friends in st louis in late 90s who played a lot of aphex twin and the like -- i.e., their sets were pretty damn near exclusively what we would call "idm" -- but they were also involved in throwing massive raves in the midwest -- superstars of love and the like -- so it definitely was not a "standalone culture" for them either
maybe by standalone culture you simply mean the home-listening market??? home-listeners with no real rave or club experience? yes, that's an american thing most likely
but as far as the initial movement toward "intelligent" and "ambient" sounds -- whether at places like knowledge (pure techno) or the sugar lump parties (strictly ambient) -- these were uk initiatives going way way back to 1992
also, i'm not sure when the term "intelligent dance" came onto the scene, but certainly a club like knowledge was but one small step away from coining the term . . . .
and, again, there was a massive media push for this in the uk -- magazines like ID -- god, i remember reading genealogies of ambient music in ID and the like . . . .