Yew trees / Yews / taxus baccata

catalog

Well-known member
I'm into them. Death and reincarnation. Winter solstice.

"Yew (Taxus baccata) Ancient, morbid, toxic. The yew is one of the longest-lived native species in Europe."

There's a lot of lore associated with them, let's investigate.

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catalog

Well-known member
Michael Dunning talks about the yew as refusing the sun, turning inwards.

He says they are red in the wood cos they are related to iron deposits.

They are associated with a different solar system where Saturn is the centre, not our sun.

He calls them Elohim.
 
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catalog

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Most commonly found in Churchyards in the UK, thought to have been associated with death rites in pagan times. And the Church grafted over them.

But where they are found "in the wild", they become chambers

"in the shadow of Yew trees"

They create a new world, with a certain toxicity
 

catalog

Well-known member
On a strictly private estate in southeast
Scotland is an ancient yew of stupendous form.
Its morphology resembles a grove of ancient
yews at Traquair House in the Scottish Borders
which are thought to be over 1,000 years old
and remnants of the original wildwood of
Britain. Its home is a damp place, near a river
and overshadowed by the steep sides of a
valley and many taller trees. In the course of a
year direct sunlight levels are low but yews can
still thrive in such shady conditions - and they
do.
Standard ways of estimating the age of a yew
by girth measurement are impossible here and
dendrochronology would be extremely difficult.
Given the location and the direction of fallen
debris under the yew it seems it may have
regularly suffered from flood damage, as has
an avenue planted at Traquair House positioned
near the river Tweed and pushed stems onto the
ground. But the roots of the yew have held firm
and fast and it has not been toppled. Despite
appearances, this yew is fine. The branches of
decaying sapwood, left in situ rather than being
tidied up for aesthetic purposes, are vital to the
microhabitat and not only for the yew
nutritional needs but also for insects for
example. This yew may look wrecked, decrepit
and on it's way out but nothing could be further
from the truth.
Approaching this yew from one direction gives
no clue it is unusual in any way as there are fine
bushes of growth at the end of layered
branches. But approach it from the other and an
entirely different picture is set before the eyes. A
huge entangled, pyramidal mass of stems and
storm damaged branches, moistened due to the
conditions, gleam and shine and reveal deep
saturated tones of red, purple - and orange
-
flames licking across the bark. In some areas of
branch decay it is startling to see inside the
branch something which clearly resembles the
appearance of red meat.
The centre of the yew is a knot of weft and
weaving trunk and branches and with a thin
canopy this is not a gloomy place as it may
seem to some on a wet grey day in January
when the images were taken. In full sunshine
this would be a gentle, mesmerising glade of
dappling light, possibly still displaying the
scarlets, crimsons and oranges in its dampest
places even at midsummer.
This a yew best summed up in an Anglo-Saxon
rune poem:
The yew is a tree with rough bark
Hard and fast in the earth,
Supported by its roots,
A guardian of flame
And a joy upon an estate.
Text and images copyright Paul W
Greenwood/SYTHI All Rights Reserved
+7
❤75
 

catalog

Well-known member
Paul Greenwood's images:
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catalog

Well-known member
Decisive factor in war: English bowmen far superior to French counterparts during the 100 years War cos of the use of Yew bows. Tough but flexible, a yew bow can launch an arrow much further than any other type of wood.
 

catalog

Well-known member
Some might say the Yew, in "overgrounding" it's re-rooting, making visible it's regeneration, is challenging the arboreal/rhizomatic binary.

 

Murphy

cat malogen
They are incredible features in any setting, particularly as a pair outside church entrances. Been exploring the Dales over winter more and despite being a lapsed catholic and christendom ending in many places, so many church grounds still retain their ethereal presence mixing elegance and heft

I love alders for their chevron mishmash of branch structure and groups of beeches surrounded our old home in Newark. When we moved further into the city, seriously missed the trees previously landmarking home. They were like old friends

But the yew is entirely different again. Full grown they have mad girth, like barrel-chested props in rugby. I love the way they weather the elements. We had one near my old school that had been lopped and allowed to grow out more, so it was like a massive nest to explore. Their terpenes (smell) associated with yews is toxic to certain herbivores so the fact animals wouldnt predate on them was a possible indicator they held special virtues, virtues to be enfolded into notions of the sacred
 

william_kent

Well-known member
[...] the yew, the death-tree in all European countries, sacred to Hecate in Greece and Italy. At Rome, when black bulls were sacrificed to Hecate, so that the ghosts should lap their gushing blood, they were wreathed with yew [ ...]
In Ireland the yew was 'the coffin of the vine': wine barrels were made of yew staves. In the Irish romance of Naoise and Deirdre, yew stakes were driven through the corpses of these lovers to keep them apart; but the stakes sprouted and became trees whose tops eventually embraced over Armagh Cathedral. In Brittany it is said that church-yard yews will spread a root to the mouth of each corpse. Yew makes the best bows—as the Romans learned from the Greeks—and the deadliness of the tree was thereby enhanced; it is likely that the Latin taxus, yew, is connected with toxon, Greek for bow, and with toxicon, Greek for the poison with which arrows were smeared. The ancient Irish are said to have used a compound of yew-berry, helle- bore and devil's bit for poisoning their weapons. John Evelyn in his Silva (1662) points out that the yew does not deserve its reputation for poisonousness—'whatever Pliny reports concerning its shade, or the story of the air about Thasius, the fate of Cativulcus mentioned by Caesar, and the ill report which the fruit has vulgarly obtained in France, Spain and Arcadia.' Cattle and horses nibble the leaves without ill-effect, he says; but later he suggests that the 'true taxus' is indeed 'mortiferous*. Its use in the English witch-cult is recalled in Macbeth where Hecate's cauldron contained:

• ... slips of yew Sliver'd in the Moon's eclipse.

Shakespeare elsewhere calls it the 'double fatal yew' and makes Hamlet's uncle poison the King by pouring its juice ('hebenon') into his ear. It shares with the oak the reputation of taking longer than any other tree to come to maturity, but is longer lived even than the oak. When seasoned and polished its wood has an extraordinary power of resisting corruption.
One of the 'Five Magical Trees of Ireland' was a yew. This was the Tree of Ross, described as 'a firm straight deity" (the Irish yew differed from the British in being cone-shaped, with branches growing straight up, not horizontally), 'the renown of Banbha' (Banbha was the death aspect of the Irish Triple Goddess), 'the Spell of Knowledge, and the King's Wheel'—that is to say the death-letter that makes the wheel of existence come full circle; as a reminder of his destiny, every Irish king wore a brooch in the form of a wheel, which was entailed on his successor. I place the station of the yew on the last day of the year, the eve of the Winter Solstice. Ailm the Silver-fir of Birth and Idho the Yew of Death are sisters: they stand next to each other in the circle of the year and their foliage is almost identical. Fir is to yew as silver is to lead. The mediaeval alchemists, following ancient tradition, reckoned silver to the Moon as presiding over birth, and lead to Saturn as presiding over death; and extracted both metals from the same mixed ore

Fir, womb of silver pain, Yew, tomb of leaden grief-—
Viragoes of one vein, Alike in leaf—
With arms up-flung
Taunt us in the same tongue:
'Here Jove's own coffin-cradle swung'

from Robert Graves - The White Goddess

there's loads more that came from...
 

catalog

Well-known member
They are incredible features in any setting, particularly as a pair outside church entrances. Been exploring the Dales over winter more and despite being a lapsed catholic and christendom ending in many places, so many church grounds still retain their ethereal presence mixing elegance and heft

I love alders for their chevron mishmash of branch structure and groups of beeches surrounded our old home in Newark. When we moved further into the city, seriously missed the trees previously landmarking home. They were like old friends

But the yew is entirely different again. Full grown they have mad girth, like barrel-chested props in rugby. I love the way they weather the elements. We had one near my old school that had been lopped and allowed to grow out more, so it was like a massive nest to explore. Their terpenes (smell) associated with yews is toxic to certain herbivores so the fact animals wouldnt predate on them was a possible indicator they held special virtues, virtues to be enfolded into notions of the sacred
almost every churchyard you visit will have an old yew, but they tend to be "managed" ie the re-rooting process has been purposely stopped.

and they will kill any grazers foolhardy enough to try it. regularly dead sheep/deer/dogs reported.

the toxic dose for humans is quite high.

i think a couple hundred grams or so of the leaves particularly, but also the seeds within the red arils (the fleshy part of the aril is apparently really nice and sweet, not toxic). there are a few deaths of humans reported from yews.
 

catalog

Well-known member
the other thing is that there is a yew derived compound which can lock cancer, basically stops the cancerous cells spreading.

and re the poison, there's an idea of the yew tunnels / sitting under the branches, that you get a gentle whiff of the poison and it's mildly hallucinogenic.
 

catalog

Well-known member
from Robert Graves - The White Goddess

there's loads more that came from...
i did start reading the white goddess, and actually really liked the intro and got as far as battle of the trees... but it was before i got into trees proper and he's also a bit "thick" in his writing i feel.

but loads of the people i'm now reading on trees rate graves. i'll pick it up again in due course.
 

catalog

Well-known member
the golden fleece ie jason and argonauts story is a yew thing, and it's also the golden bough.

some yews, at certain times, produce this singular silvery/gold bough. rare but lots of examples.

the one near me is male but the other odd thing about yews is that they may produce a female part and vice versa.

dunning says they are pre-seasonal, hence the evergreen but not in a trad coniferous way, with cones. exist outside conventional notions of time.
 

catalog

Well-known member
There's something about the word baccata.
It got into my head...
Then I thought, what subject would be the most stereotypically un-hiphop thing ever:

is this you singing? good stuff. tight rhymes, did you get an AI to do the lyrics?
 
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