Occupying the Moral High Ground

elgato

I just dont know
Mussolini was a socialist who moderated the socailist economic programme and became more nationalistic and pragmatic as he moved from the Socialist Party to the Fascists. Fascism is a development of socialism, that's all, a more "realistic" (i.e. pragmatic) development. But if you are committed to your view and determined to ignore evidence to the contrary then it's going to be pretty hard for me to convince you otherwise, isn't it?

is it not fair to say though that the development to being strictly defined within a nation, and thus becoming heavily linked to and merged into national identity and individualism (on an international level), that it becomes a very different beast? can we not justifiably abstract the economic from the political/cultural, and argue that the undesirable outcomes of fascism are (at least) primarily the result of the latter?

the focus on the nation, or the state, rather than on the people is something which i see as being very important
 

vimothy

yurp
one last reply to this circular thread:
economically, fascists and totalitarian COMMUNISTS are similar, but in terms of views of human nature, social policy etc, fascists and socialists are very, very, very different. the sources i've cited upthread, surely tell you that?

Remind me what those sources were again (it's a big thread).

And can you (or anybody else) please expand on your reasoning as to why socialists and fascists are so very, very different, please?

Vimothy is committed to his view that economics is the most important (and indeed only) thing in the world.
He is determined to ignore evidence to the contrary.
It's going to be pretty hard for anyone to convince him otherwise, isn't it?

You could try explaining to me why I am wrong as well, John.
 

john eden

male pale and stale
You could try explaining to me why I am wrong as well, John.

I could, and indeed have. But I really can't be arsed.

This thread has served as a timely reminder that chewing over international politics on the net isn't a patch on talking to people where you live about their concerns and thoughts about the world. It's precisely where the UK left (and politicos in general) have gone wrong.

I blame myself for coming back to it all in a moment of weakness - the Joe Strummer film thread is much better.
 

Mr. Tea

Let's Talk About Ceps
And can you (or anybody else) please expand on your reasoning as to why socialists and fascists are so very, very different, please?

Well for one thing, isn't socialism (ostensibly, at least) about trying to bring about an egalitarian society for *everyone* - everyone in the world, in fact? Whereas fascism tends to involve extreme nationalism, if not outright racism: it's a certainly a movement of 'the people', but they have to be our people.
 

crackerjack

Well-known member
Mussolini was a socialist who moderated the socailist economic programme and became more nationalistic and pragmatic as he moved from the Socialist Party to the Fascists. Fascism is a development of socialism, that's all, a more "realistic" (i.e. pragmatic) development. But if you are committed to your view and determined to ignore evidence to the contrary then it's going to be pretty hard for me to convince you otherwise, isn't it?

So why has fascism almost always been opposed by free unions if it's so socialist?
 

elgato

I just dont know
And can you (or anybody else) please expand on your reasoning as to why socialists and fascists are so very, very different, please?

what about my post?

do they have to be at totally different ends of the scale to challenge your continued conflation? if they are different in any meaningful sense then it surely means that you can no longer proffer fascism's atrocities as justification (in themselves) for rejecting socialism so entirely

and you are very well aware of the stigma attached to the word fascist, and therefore the power that such usage can carry. given this, surely any degree of difference is enough to call said usage into question - unjustifiably playing to people's emotions, prejudices and memories surely has no place in worthwhile debate?
 
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crackerjack

Well-known member
I think John Eden has summed it up adequately. Vimothy is a neo-liberal who insists on seeing everything through that prism - you're either for free markets or agin 'em, and if it's the latter then you're on the same side as all the other anti-libertarians. It's a bit like a Man Yoo fan telling me I must be a Tory cos Michael Howard and I both support Liverpool.
 

vimothy

yurp
is it not fair to say though that the development to being strictly defined within a nation, and thus becoming heavily linked to and merged into national identity and individualism (on an international level), that it becomes a very different beast? can we not justifiably abstract the economic from the political/cultural, and argue that the undesirable outcomes of fascism are (at least) primarily the result of the latter?

the focus on the nation, or the state, rather than on the people is something which i see as being very important

Well for one thing, isn't socialism (ostensibly, at least) about trying to bring about an egalitarian society for *everyone* - everyone in the world, in fact? Whereas fascism tends to involve extreme nationalism, if not outright racism: it's a certainly a movement of 'the people', but they have to be our people.

Of course the extreme nationalism of the Fascists was very different to the internationalism of generic socialism. However, there have been plenty of examples of leftist nationalism (for instance: Arab-socialism, Soviet socialism under Stalin, Irish Republicanism, and a whole raft of third world revolutionaries). And, IMO, the "nation" maps pretty easily onto "the proletariat" (as it surely did for Mussolini), indeed Mussolini's split from the Socialist Party was due to their difference of opinion over participation in WWI (and Mussolini's rising nationalism). It was not a disagreement over policy issues.

Anyway, is that the main difference then, nationalism?
 

crackerjack

Well-known member
indeed Mussolini's split from the Socialist Party was due to their difference of opinion over participation in WWI (and Mussolini's rising nationalism). It was not a disagreement over policy issues.

Those aren't policy issues??? You mean economic issues, don't you?
 

vimothy

yurp
and you are very well aware of the stigma attached to the word fascist, and therefore the power that such usage can carry. given this, surely any degree of difference is enough to call said usage into question - unjustifiably playing to people's emotions, prejudices and memories surely has no place in worthwhile debate?

Well, that's probably the principle problem. Remember though, I'm not talking about the vague "fascist" menace that has gradually come to take on a linguistic significance and mean all of its own, but the actual historical Italian Fascist party.

[And I think that despite its emtional baggage, the term "fascist", even if mainly pejorative, still has its uses.]
 

elgato

I just dont know
how much weight should be given to the fact that in the past socialism has been associated with undesirable elements, if the question is whether its appropriate to involve socialist thought in policy moving forward? if we can say it has a strong tendency towards these things then that is more of an issue (and perhaps we can say that), but even then one which can be addressed through policy, balancing with other central goals. in my view it is only if we say that these things are fundamental or intrinsic to socialism that we have grounds to dismiss it entirely.

and in the same sense would you not agree that capitalism has (at least) a tendency towards expoitation, abuse of humanity, corruption, greed etc? for me, that doesnt mean that the central concepts should be completely abandoned and dismissed, just that they must be re-assessed through new perspective and with new approaches

as to your question, the way that i view it is that fascism is a 'paradigm' - a set ideal, an extreme, while socialism is a graduated concept. so 'socialist' does not have to imply the extreme logical conclusion, but rather some degree of centralised control over markets. thus i find it ridiculous that the extremes of the past lead you to the conclusion that any degree of socialist policy is undesirable and should be rejected. if you could construct a more fundamental philosophical justification for these ideas then that would be different, but reading what you say you seem to be coming from a more pragmatic angle?
 

vimothy

yurp
Those aren't policy issues??? You mean economic issues, don't you?

Sorry, I actually meant doctrinal issues.

Regarding Mussolini's split from the Socialist Party, it was not the case that the Socialist Party was antiwar per se. Mussolini objected only to the fact that they had picked the wrong side (the Triple Alliance), as he accurately foresaw Allied victory and wanted to switch and regain the historical territories of Trieste and Trentino.
 

elgato

I just dont know
Well, that's probably the principle problem. Remember though, I'm not talking about the vague "fascist" menace that has gradually come to take on a linguistic significance and mean all of its own, but the actual historical Italian Fascist party.

[And I think that despite its emtional baggage, the term "fascist", even if mainly pejorative, still has its uses.]

but what use can it have when it so blatantly carries such stigma?! what positive role does it have in the discussion other than to cast implicit aspersions on anything carrying the name socialist?
 

vimothy

yurp
further, vim, what is your perspective on Joe Stiglitz and his challenge to free market policy?

I'm interested in infomation economics and think that Stiglitz is an important voice, prefer his early works, personally. Sometimes though, he does go rather over the top...
 

vimothy

yurp
but what use can it have when it so blatantly carries such stigma?! what positive role does it have in the discussion other than to cast implicit aspersions on anything carrying the name socialist?

How would you prefer me to talk about the Fascists then? The PNF? Anyway, changing the name shouldn't alter the realities behind it.
 

elgato

I just dont know
How would you prefer me to talk about the Fascists then? The PNF? Anyway, changing the name shouldn't alter the realities behind it.

sorry perhaps i was unfair, its fair enough to question the degree to which the undesirable actions of the totalitarian left (if left is an entirely appropriate word to use), such as the Fascists, are an inevitable outcome of socialist content in policy (although a difficult argument to make imo). it just seems that to play hard on it is a very easy way to gain advantage in debate given its emotional charge
 

vimothy

yurp
sorry perhaps i was unfair, its fair enough to question the degree to which the undesirable actions of the totalitarian left (if left is an entirely appropriate word to use), such as the Fascists, are an inevitable outcome of socialist content in policy (although a difficult argument to make imo). it just seems that to play hard on it is a very easy way to gain advantage in debate given its emotional charge

Ok - I'm trying to draw a link between political and economic freedoms. If we take socialism to be collective ownership of the means of production (and the end capitalist institutions like the market, money, individual wealth and so on), this can only be acheived by a system of control - i.e. a top down enforcement of socialist laws. The limited (pre-globalised) practice of capitalism, private trade for personal profit, is a very old practice. Even socialist states have black markets of spontaneous capitalist activity, which then have to be suppressed by agents of the state.

I'm not saying that all socialism is always bad by necessity, or that all the struggles of the left have been for tyranny (when they clearly have not). A lot of good has beeen achieved by the left in the last century. Nick Cohen sums it up pretty well:

Cohen: Ok. Let's look at the last 100 years. If I were to go back to 1906 and meet a couple of angry right-wing New Yorkers, a little like yourselves, but better dressed, and describe the future to them, I would be able to say that in 2006 all men and women would have the vote; all the empires, including the American empire in the Caribbean and the Pacific would have vanished; it would be impossible for an openly racist or sexist candidate to win a democratic election; all Western states, including the United States, would spend a large proportion of gross domestic product on welfare; there would be rights for groups you -- as angry New York Right-wingers -- would never have thought about, such as homosexuals and the disabled; everyone, including Republicans, would talk in the language of human rights; it would be impermissible for any Western army to commit crimes against humanity...I could go on.

My point is that you would have felt that history would be moving against you while your contemporaries on The Nation of 1906 would be delighted. The 20th century was a left wing century.

- http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=23339

[Rest of the article is an intersting addendum to the discussion here.]

I basically see the really important political disticntions as being between the forces of liberal democracy and the forces of illiberal tyranny. Ok, so I might have gone on about the growth of totalitarian political movements from the broad socialist movement of the time, but I think it's not an unreasonable argument to make, and to be honest I was getting a bit sick of being told I was a right-wing nutjob by all and sundry. It's not that simple. The greatest enemy of liberty in the last century was Communism (shades of which appeared all over the shop, not just in the USSR). Why? The revolutionary "counter-enlightnement" (or whatever terminology you're most happy with) movements wanted to take humanity (or just their own favourite section of it: workers, aryans, salafi muslims) to an imaginary state, un-corrupted by global capital.

To some extent (in parts of the Islamic world, in parts of the west), it's a narrative that is still on going.
 

Mr. Tea

Let's Talk About Ceps
Front Front Page:
"Naturally, I accept that being surrounded by a bunch of post-modern theorists is enough to drive the most level-headed men and women quite mad..."
Pfffft! :)
 
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