settlers began arriving in modern-day Palm Beach by 1872.
[4] Hiram F. Hammon made the first
homestead claim in 1873 along
Lake Worth. At the time, the lake area had fewer than 12 people. By 1877, the Tustenegee Post Office was established in modern-day Palm Beach, becoming the lake area's first post office.
[1] Along the coast of Palm Beach, the
Providencia wrecked in 1878 with a cargo of 20,000 coconuts, which were quickly planted.
[4] In 1880,
Elisha Newton "Cap" Dimick converted his private residence to a hotel known as the Cocoanut Grove House. At the time of its opening, the Cocoanut Grove House was the only hotel along Florida's east coast between
Titusville and
Key West. A fire destroyed the hotel in October 1893.
[12] The Star Route, also known as the
Barefoot Mailman route, began serving the area in 1885.
[13] Carriers delivered mail by foot or boat from Palm Beach and other nearby communities to as far south as
Miami, a round trip of 136 miles (219 km).
[14] The first schoolhouse in southeast Florida (also known as the Little Red Schoolhouse) opened in Palm Beach in 1886.
[13]
Henry Flagler, a Standard Oil tycoon, made his first visit to Palm Beach in 1893, and described the area as a "veritable paradise".
[15] That same year, Flagler hired George W. Potter to plot 48 blocks for
West Palm Beach, a city to house workers at his hotels, and construction began on the
Royal Poinciana Hotel.
[16][17] The Royal Poinciana Hotel opened for business on February 11, 1894.
[16] Flagler, also the owner of the
Florida East Coast Railway, extended the railroad southward to West Palm Beach by the following month.
[18] In 1896, Flagler opened a second hotel originally known as Wayside Inn, before being renamed Palm Beach Inn, and later becoming
The Breakers.
[19] Fires later burned down the hotel in 1903 and 1925, but it was rebuilt twice. The
Palm Beach Daily News began publication in 1897 originally under the name
Daily Lake Worth News.
[20]