Shocking how little coverage the US intervention in Somalia received in the media, really. I mean, I knew they had conducted some 'operations' there, but nothing like what the Times talks about in that article.
In the first public comments made by the Saudi government on the issue, Prince Saud Al-Faisal said: "Piracy, like terrorism, is a disease which is against everybody, and everybody must address it together."
Don't worry. When Obama takes office we'll see what Biden's interventionist policies look like in Africa (Somalia, Darfur), the Middle East (Pakistan), and Asia (Burma, Georgia).
The Greater Middle East (also known as "The New Middle East[1]") is a political term coined by the Bush administration[2] to englobe together various countries, pertaining to the Arab world, Iran, and Turkey, marginal countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan.[3] Various Central Asian countries and the lower Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia[4] ) and Cyprus and Greece are sometimes also included. Some speakers may use the term to denote areas with significant Muslim majorities, but this usage is not universal.
The attackers generally treat their hostages well in anticipation of a big payday, hiring caterers on shore to cook spaghetti, grilled fish and roasted meat that will appeal to a Western palate. They also keep a steady supply of cigarettes and drinks from the shops on shore.
And when the payday comes, the money sometimes literally falls from the sky.
Pirates say the ransom arrives in burlap sacks, sometimes dropped from buzzing helicopters, or in waterproof suitcases loaded onto tiny skiffs in the roiling, shark-infested sea.
"The oldest man on the ship always takes the responsibility of collecting the money, because we see it as very risky, and he gets some extra payment for his service later," Aden Yusuf, a pirate in Eyl, told AP over VHF radio.
The pirates use money-counting machines — the same technology seen at foreign exchange bureaus worldwide — to ensure the cash is real. All payments are done in cash because Somalia, a failed state, has no functioning banking system.
The attackers generally treat their hostages well in anticipation of a big payday, hiring caterers on shore to cook spaghetti, grilled fish and roasted meat that will appeal to a Western palate. They also keep a steady supply of cigarettes and drinks from the shops on shore.
The pirates use money-counting machines — the same technology seen at foreign exchange bureaus worldwide — to ensure the cash is real. All payments are done in cash because Somalia, a failed state, has no functioning banking system.
You don't need a functioning banking system to use cash, especially if it's in a currency that is good for trading with other nationalities. You do need a functioning banking system for electronic transfers and so on. I would imagine they prefer dollars or euros. Pieces of eight?
Somalia: Piracy and the Policy Vacuum
AfricaFocus Bulletin
Nov 22, 2008 (081122)
(Reposted from sources cited below)
Editor's Note
"While the responsibility for this crisis [in Somalia] lies first
and foremost with the Somali leadership, the international
community, principally the U.S. government and members of the UN
Security Council, has also failed ... They have failed repeatedly
to take a principled engagement to solve the crisis, acknowledge
the power realities on the ground, support peace negotiations
without imposing external agendas, or provide independent
humanitarian assistance." - Refugees International
Oil tanker Sirius Star, which was carrying $100 million worth of
crude oil when captured by Somali pirates on November 15, is still
being held for ransom a week later, as is the Ukrainian MV Faina,
captured almost two months ago with a cargo of heavy weaponry.
Actual and attempted hijackings by Somali pirates have more than
doubled from last year, with more than 60 through October 2008 as
compared to 25 in all of 2007. The world's military chiefs and
diplomats seem helpless to do much more than caution ships to post
armed guards on deck, grease their railings, or take the long route
around the Cape of Good Hope.
[For the most recent news on Somali piracy (over 16,000 stories as
of this morning!), see http://tinyurl.com/597ap3 (Google News) and
http://allafrica.com/somalia
For a 12-page background briefing paper on Somali piracy, see
http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/publications/papers/view/-/id/665
For an analytical article placing piracy in historical perspective, see
http://www.policyinnovations.org/ideas/briefings/data/000090 ]
But while the rising threat of piracy off the Somali coast is now
attracting world-wide attention, the United States and other world
powers still have no serious policy to cope with the humanitarian
and political crisis in Somalia. The country's one recent
experience of some months of relative stability, under the Union of
Islamic Courts in 2006, was ended with a U.S.-backed Ethiopian
invasion which has helped make the country the largest humanitarian
crisis in the world. The Transitional Federal Government formed in
exile in Kenya in 2004 with international support and now kept in
power in Mogadishu with the aid of Ethiopian troops, is generally
agreed to be both illegitimate and ineffective. Sporadic peace
talks under way in Djibouti have not slowed the advance of
insurgents, and there is no coordinated international plan to
promote peace (see
http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=81499 )
This AfricaFocus Bulletin contains a call for a new policy by
analysts of the Washington-based Refugees International who have
recently returned from the region.
For a report of the November 20 Security Council meeting on
Somalia, see http://tinyurl.com/64w9zm The Secretary-General's
report, dated November 17, is available at
http://tinyurl.com/6bsaw4 (22-page report in PDF format).
For previous AfricaFocus Bulletins on Somalia, and additional
background links, visit
http://www.africafocus.org/country/somalia.php
++++++++++++++++++++++end editor's note+++++++++++++++++++++++
Somalia: Policy Overhaul Required
November 19, 2008
Refugees International
2001 S Street NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20009
Phone: 202-828-0110 Fax: 202-828-0819
Email: ri@refintl.org
http://www.refintl.org
Intelligence sources revealed that there are now three suspicious vessels in the Gulf of Aden believed to be pirate mother vessels looking to attack ships with the intent to hijack.
The description of the suspected trawlers - long white, Russian made stern trawlers with names "BURUM OCEAN or ARENA or ATHENA". One of the trawlers is believed to be operating at approximately 60 NM NE of Bossasso, Somalia in the Gulf of Aden. Also intelligence indicates a blue-coloured tug operating in the same vicinity
The centre has received information that the suspected pirate mother ships are at the following positions:
BLUE-COLOURED TUG: 1159N 05056E at 25 0500 UTC Aug 08
Fishing trawler BURUM OCEAN: 1411N 04951E at 25 0930 UTC Aug 08
Suspected Pirate Mother Vessels:
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Source: Coalition Forces
o yeh by the way.....
the somali banking system is way more sophisticated than you all seem to imagine,
because the diaspora is so widely distributed and as the national economy is so dependent on remittances, the 'xawala' money transfer system has branches in most countries (probly much more than barclays/hbos - losers!) a lot are shops - dahabshiil, almustaqbal are the ones you'll recognise from green lanes, but a huge and unregulated amount are strictly private thru trust based on family contacts/networks (although i get the feeling this may be a much lower proportion since somalis society got mashed up thru the 90's),
this is not just a somali thing - a lot of islamic cash gets moved this way, reliance on predatory/incompetent western/capitalist banks is just not good business sense and hawala is more efficient anyway - no commission and money instantly available for overseas collection!
so ... the americans tried to bust the sector after 911, and took down al-barakaat, the biggest hawala operator, ostensibly because of terrorism, but in reality because they wanted control of a HUGE international cashflow.
$20million dollar ransom is tbh a drop in the ocean of hawala
Somalis bitterly remember the bungled American intervention in 1991 which ended with some thousand Somalis and 18 American soldiers killed in a single night - the Blackhawk Down incident.
carte blanchewhat sort of reply from Rice, if any, Feingold got to this re Ogaden?